Sourced from the roots of Chrysopogon zizanioides cultivated across the diverse growing regions of India, vetiver essential oil is one of perfumery’s most enduring and versatile natural materials. The roots are harvested after prolonged maturation in the soil, allowing them to develop a rich concentration of aromatic sesquiterpenes before undergoing steam distillation. Indian vetiver presents a broad olfactory spectrum shaped by terroir. Northern grades are renowned for their deep earthy character, smoky nuances, and leathery undertones, while southern origins offer a smoother profile with cleaner woody facets and subtle natural sweetness. The oil is rich in compounds such as khusimol, vetiverol, and vetivone, which contribute to its remarkable tenacity and exceptional fixative properties. Its aroma unfolds slowly, beginning with dry root-like and woody notes before evolving into a warm, complex base with lingering earthy depth. Highly valued by perfumers for its ability to anchor volatile ingredients, vetiver serves as a foundational material in woody, amber, leather, chypre, and oriental compositions. Its unique balance of freshness, depth, and longevity has secured its place as one of the most important natural base notes in fine fragrance.
Chrysopogon zizaniodies
| CAS number | 8016-96-4 |
|---|---|
| Origin | South India (Cuddulore) & North India |
| Applications | Fine fragrance, Incense, Attars, Aromatherapy, Fixative |
| Organoleptic Properties | Woody earthy rooty balsamic amber |
| Form | Liquid |
| Density | 1.013 - 1.053 |
|---|---|
| Crop Season | Jan, Feb, March |
| Part Used | Roots |
| Method of Extraction | Steam Distillation |
| Shelf Life | 3 Years |
| Appearance | Amber to dark brown viscous |
| Optical Rotation | +15º to +45º |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | 1.487 - 1.548 |
| Chemical Constituents | Vetiverol, Khusimol, Vetivone, Sesquiterpenes |
|---|
* Displaying official Indian national boundaries. Sourced responsibly.